The technique was used to make the cover of Peter Gabriel's third self-titled album. Alternatively a pattern can be superimposed on the image by laying the film face-down on a textured surface and applying pressure.Īs development finishes the emulsion hardens, but to continue the manipulation it can be softened by warming it up. As the picture develops, modifications can performed by applying pressure on the surface of the film, using tools that do not scratch the outer plastic layer. The technique yields the best results with the original SX-70 Time Zero film, which was discontinued in 2005, and the currently manufactured Polaroid Originals film is less manipulable. Emulsion manipulation Įmulsion manipulation is used to modify integral film pictures while they are developing. After a certain amount of time, the negative is peeled back. Emulsion lifts make beautiful, fragile, stretchy little cloths that float in water like jellyfish. A roller is sometimes used to ensure the negative is laying down flat on the material. In a Polaroid transfer, the image is peeled apart prematurely and the negative is placed down on a desired material. Polaroid transfer Ī Polaroid transfer, sometimes known as an image transfer, is a technique used to develop a peel-apart film picture on to a different material, like drawing paper. This will release the emulsion, which resembles cellophane and is harder to manipulate than Polaroid emulsions. When done with Fujifilm FP-100C, the picture is placed in water near the boiling point and then submerged in cold water. It can be laid flat, or it can be folded, ripped or otherwise customized as desired. While it is still wet, it can be placed on another material and shaped. The emulsion will start to come free from the plastic layer and float on the water. The procedure, for integral type film, involves cutting off the picture's border, separating the negative layer from the positive layer and submerging the positive layer in warm water. The emulsion lift technique can be performed on peel-apart film and Polaroid Originals integral film, but not on Fujifilm Instax film. The emulsion can then be transferred to another material, such as glass, wood or paper. The most common types of Polaroid art are the emulsion lift, the Polaroid transfer and emulsion manipulation.Īn emulsion lift, or emulsion transfer, is a process used to remove the photographic emulsion from an instant print. Polaroid art is a type of alternative photography which consists of modifying an instant picture, usually while it is being developed. Techniques used to modify instant pictures for an artistic effect An example of emulsion manipulation
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